Isano iri hagati yimvange no kwihanganira

Aluminium ni aluminium, sibyo?Nibyo, yego.Ariko hariho amajana n'amajana atandukanye ya aluminiyumu.Ni ngombwa gutangira umushinga wawe usuzumye witonze guhitamo amavuta.Iki nicyo ukeneye kumenya.

Hariho ibibyimba byoroshye gusohora, nka 6060 cyangwa 6063, hamwe nudusembwa duto duto cyane, nka 6005 na 6082. Kandi biruka kugeza kumavuta akomeye bigoye gusohora no kwegera imiterere yubukanishi bwibyuma.

Amavuta afite ibyiciro byo hejuru arakomeye, ariko kandi ahenze cyane.Kubera iyo mpamvu, ni ngombwa gutangira umushinga wawe usuzumye witonze guhitamo amavuta.

Ibigize amavuta bigira ingaruka kubikorwa

Hariho uburyo bwihariye bwo gukora kuri buri bwoko bwa alloy.Mugihe umusemburo umwe ukenera gukonjesha gato nyuma yuburyo bwo gukuramo, undi ukeneye byinshi, bikagera no kumazi aho gukonjesha ikirere.Ubu buryo bwo gukonjesha bugira ingaruka zingenzi kubwihanganirana no kubushobozi bwo gutanga umwirondoro imiterere runaka - no gushiraho imipaka, cyane cyane kubivanze bigoye gusohora.

Hanyuma hariho ibintu bya chimique ibinyobwa birimo.Ibintu nka manganese, zinc, icyuma, umuringa na vanadium biboneka ku rugero runini cyangwa ruto mu mavuta aremereye cyane.Vanadium ni ingenzi kubishobora gukurura impanuka biboneka mu nganda zimodoka.Ibi bintu biremereye kandi bigira uruhare runini muburyo bwo kwambara bipfa, kandi kubwibyo, bigira ingaruka kumiterere yimyirondoro - cyane cyane kwihanganira - hamwe no gutandukana cyane igihe kirekire urupfu ruba.

Ubworoherane ni ngombwa

Kuki kwihanganira ari ngombwa?Izi ni zo mpamvu nyamukuru:

• Kuzuza ibyifuzo byakazi bikenewe
• Kugena impuzandengo yemewe yo kwambara
• Ubushobozi bwo gukora imiterere yifuzwa yo gukuramo, iyobowe nuburemere bwumwirondoro kandi niba ifunguye cyangwa ifunze
• Gushiraho ibikenewe bya tekiniki bikenewe, nko gukonjesha, kuruhande rwashize hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gutangira