Nigute aluminium ikorwa?
Shakisha ibintu byingenzi byurugendo rwa aluminium kuva bauxite, binyuze mubikorwa, gukoresha no gutunganya.
Ibikoresho bito
Urusyo rwa Bauxite
Umusaruro wa aluminiyumu utangirana nibikoresho fatizo bauxite, ibumba nkubwoko bwubutaka buboneka mu mukandara uzengurutse ekwateri.Bauxite yacukuwe kuva muri metero nkeya munsi yubutaka.
Alumina
Alumina, cyangwa oxyde ya aluminium, ikurwa muri bauxite binyuze mu gutunganya.
Inzira yo gutunganya
Alumina yatandukanijwe na bauxite ukoresheje igisubizo gishyushye cya soda ya caustic na lime.
Alumina nziza
Alumina yatandukanijwe na bauxite ukoresheje igisubizo gishyushye cya soda ya caustic na lime.
Iterambere
Inzira yo gutunganya
Guhagarara ahakurikira ni igihingwa cyicyuma.Hano, alumina itunganijwe ihindurwa aluminium.
Ibikoresho bitatu bitandukanye birakenewe kugirango aluminium, oxyde ya aluminium, amashanyarazi na karubone.
Amashanyarazi akoreshwa hagati ya cathode itari nziza na anode nziza, byombi bikozwe muri karubone.Anode ikora na ogisijeni muri alumina ikora CO2.
Igisubizo ni aluminiyumu yuzuye, ubu ishobora gukurwa muri selile.
Ibicuruzwa
Amazi ya aluminiyumu ajugunywa mu gusohora, impapuro cyangwa ibishishwa bivangwa, byose bitewe nicyo bizakoreshwa.
Aluminium ihindurwa mubicuruzwa bitandukanye.
Gukabya
Mubikorwa byo gukuramo, ingunguru ya aluminiyumu irashyuha kandi igakanda hifashishijwe igikoresho kimeze nk'urupfu.
Inzira
Tekinike yo gukuramo ifite amahirwe atagira imipaka yo gushushanya kandi itanga amahirwe atabarika yo gusaba.
Kuzunguruka
Impapuro zikoreshwa mu gukora ibicuruzwa bizunguruka, nk'isahani, umurongo na fayili.
Inzira
Aluminium irahinduka cyane.Urupapuro rushobora kuzunguruka kuva kuri cm 60 kugeza kuri mm 2-6, kandi ibicuruzwa byanyuma birashobora kuba bito nka mm 0.006.Ntabwo izareka urumuri, impumuro cyangwa uburyohe cyangwa hanze.
Amashanyarazi yibanze
Amashanyarazi ya aluminiyumu aterwa muburyo butandukanye.Icyuma kizongera gusubirwamo kandi gikozwe, kurugero, ibiziga byiziga cyangwa ibindi bice byimodoka.
Gusubiramo
Kongera gutunganya aluminiyumu bisaba 5 ku ijana gusa byingufu zikoreshwa mugukora aluminiyumu nshya.
Aluminium irashobora gusubirwamo inshuro nyinshi hamwe 100%.Muyandi magambo, ntanimwe muri aluminium imiterere karemano yatakaye mugikorwa cyo gutunganya.
Ibicuruzwa bitunganijwe neza birashobora kuba nkibicuruzwa byumwimerere, cyangwa birashobora guhinduka ukundi.Indege, ibinyabiziga, amagare, ubwato, mudasobwa, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, insinga n'amabati byose ni isoko yo gutunganya.
Niki aluminium yagukorera?
Dutanga ibintu byinshi bya aluminium nibisubizo.Shakisha ibicuruzwa byawe cyangwa utwandikire kugirango tuganire kumushinga wawe wa aluminium ninzobere zacu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-11-2022
