Amakuru

Imiterere y'ubu

Ibihugu by’ubufatanye bw’ikigobe (GCC), bigizwe na Bahrein, Koweti, Oman, Qatar, Arabiya Sawudite, n’Ubumwe bw’Abarabu (UAE), bigira uruhare runini mu bukungu bw’isi.

Agace ka GCC ni ihuriro mpuzamahanga ku musaruro wa aluminium, urangwa na:

Abaproducer Bakuru: Abakinnyi bakomeye barimo Gulf Extrusions LLC (UAE), Isosiyete ikora ibicuruzwa bya Aluminium (ALUPCO, Arabiya Sawudite), Uruganda rw’Abarabu (UAE), na Al-Taiseer Aluminum Company (Arabiya Sawudite). Izi sosiyete zifite ubushobozi bwo gukora buri mwaka zirenga toni 60.000.

Ibisohoka no kohereza hanze: Aka karere nakohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi muri aluminiyumu yambere, aluminiyumu, na aluminiyumu ikoreshwa neza. Mu 2023, ibihugu bya GCC byishyize hamwe hafi 10% by’umusaruro wa aluminium ku isi.

Ingufu n’ahantu heza: Gutanga ingufu zihenze hamwe n’ahantu hateganijwe mu masangano y’Uburayi, Aziya, na Afurika bitanga inyungu zikomeye ku musaruro wa aluminium no kohereza hanze.

Kwohereza no gutumiza mu mahanga: Ibihugu bya GCC byohereza aluminium na aluminiyumu ahantu hatandukanye, harimo Amerika, Ubuyapani, Ubuholandi, n'Ubutaliyani. Mu 2021, ibyoherezwa muri Amerika byageze kuri toni 710.000, bingana na 16% by'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Aluminium na aluminiyumu itumizwa mu mahanga, ariko, yibanda cyane, hamwe n'Ubuhinde n'Ubushinwa bingana na 87% by'ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga.

Ubufatanye Bwingenzi Ibikorwa Remezo Gutwara Ibisabwa

Ubufatanye bwa vuba hagati y’Ubushinwa n’ibihugu byo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati bwiteguye kongera cyane ku bicuruzwa bya aluminium na aluminium mu karere ka GCC. Ingero zirimo:

Imishinga y'Ubufatanye bw'Ubushinwa n'Abarabu: Amasezerano remezo muri gahunda y’umukanda n’umuhanda (BRI) yatumye hubakwa ibyambu, parike y’inganda, n’imishinga iteza imbere imijyi mu bihugu bya GCC.

Abu Dhabi Khalifa Inganda Zinganda: Ubufatanye hagati yUbushinwa na UAE binyuze mu karere ka Khalifa n’inganda bushigikira iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo, bisaba ko hakoreshwa aluminiyumu mu bikoresho byubaka.

Kwagura icyambu cya Duqm.

Umushinga Neom wo muri Arabiya Sawudite: Uyu mujyi wa futuristic urimo imishinga minini minini yibikorwa remezo byubwenge aho aluminium ari ibikoresho byingenzi byubwubatsi bwibanze.

Inzitizi n'amahirwe

Inzitizi: Isosiyete ntoya ya aluminium ikuramo muri GCC ikunze guhura nibibazo bijyanye nubukungu bwikigereranyo no guhatanira kuva ku bakinnyi ku isi.

Amahirwe.

Ibyerekanwa

Imbonerahamwe 1: Ibipimo byingenzi byubukungu bwibihugu bya GCC (2023)

Imbonerahamwe 2: Umusaruro wa Aluminium mu bihugu bya GCC (2023)

Imbonerahamwe 3: Ibimera bya Aluminium nubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro mubihugu bya GCC
Igice: toni 10,000 / umwaka

Imbonerahamwe 4: Inzira yo Kwinjiza Aluminium Yinjira muri GCC kuva mu Bushinwa (2014-2023)

Isesengura ryiza

1 ors Ibintu bya politiki

• Iterambere n'imiyoborere: Ibihugu bya GCC bizwiho kuba bihagaze neza muri politiki, hamwe n’imiyoborere iyobowe cyane n’ubuyobozi bushingiye ku bwami. Ubufatanye bw'akarere binyuze muri GCC bushimangira ingufu zungurana ibitekerezo hamwe no guhuza politiki.
• Ibidukikije bigenga: Politiki ishishikariza ishoramari ritaziguye (FDI) no gutandukanya inganda byashyizwe imbere, cyane cyane muri UAE no muri Arabiya Sawudite. Amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu na politiki nziza yo kohereza mu mahanga ishimangira ibikorwa by’ubukungu bw’akarere.
• Ibibazo bya geopolitiki.

2 Factors Ibintu byubukungu

• Gutandukana mu bukungu: Kurenga ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byatumye ibihugu bya GCC bitandukanye mu bukungu bwabyo. Ibikorwa nka Arabiya Sawudite Vision 2030 hamwe n’ingamba z’inganda za UAE bigamije kugabanya gushingira kuri hydrocarbone.
• Inyungu zingufu: Ibihugu bya GCC byungukira kuri bimwe mu biciro by’ingufu nkeya ku isi, ikintu gikomeye mu guhangana n’inganda zikoresha ingufu nyinshi nk’umusaruro wa aluminium.
• Imibare y'ingenzi: Kugeza mu 2023, umusaruro rusange w’ibihugu bya GCC wari hafi miliyari 2,5 z'amadolari, aho inganda zitari peteroli zatanze hafi 40%.

3 Factors Imibereho

• Imibare: Abaturage bo mu karere, barangwa n’ijanisha ryinshi ry’abanyamahanga, bituma basaba ibikorwa remezo, amazu, n’ibicuruzwa.
• Imbaraga z'abakozi: Ibihugu bya GCC bishingikiriza cyane ku mirimo y’amahanga, harimo n’abakozi bafite ubumenyi n’ubuhanga, mu bikorwa by’inganda.
• Impinduka z'umuco: Kwiyongera kw'imijyi no kuvugurura bigira ingaruka ku myitwarire y'abaguzi, hibandwa cyane ku buryo burambye no guhanga udushya.

4 Factors Ibintu byikoranabuhanga

• Guhanga udushya na R&D: Ibihugu bya GCC bishora imari mu ikoranabuhanga mu kuzamura umusaruro w’inganda no kuramba. Gukora neza no gukoresha automatique birakoreshwa mubice nkumusaruro wa aluminium.
• Guhindura imibare: Guverinoma zishimangira ibikorwa bya sisitemu, harimo guteza imbere imijyi ifite ubwenge no gushyiraho uburyo bugezweho bwo gutanga ibikoresho.

Umwanzuro

Inganda za aluminiyumu mu karere ka GCC ziteguye gutera imbere, zishimangirwa n’ingufu nkeya, ahantu hateganijwe, n’ishoramari mu guhanga udushya. Kongera ubufatanye n’Ubushinwa mu mishinga y’ibikorwa remezo birashimangira kandi ko ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu bigenda byiyongera. Mugihe ibibazo bikiriho, kwibanda ku buryo burambye no gutandukanya ubukungu bitanga amahirwe akomeye yo kwiteza imbere.