Amakuru

Mugihe ushaka gukemura ibicuruzwa byawe bikenewe hamwe nibisubizo bya aluminiyumu, ugomba kandi kumenya urwego rwubushyuhe ruhuye nibyo ukeneye. None, ni bangahe uzi kubyerekeye ubushyuhe bwa aluminium? Hano hari ubuyobozi bwihuse bwo kugufasha.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa aluminium alloy ubushyuhe?

Izina rya leta ryerekana ihinduka ryimiterere yumubiri ishobora kugerwaho muri alloy. Amavuta tuvoma, nka aluminiyumu yakozwe, agabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri: ubushyuhe bushobora kuvurwa nubushyuhe budashobora gukoreshwa. Urukurikirane rwa 1xxx, 3xxx na 5xxx ntabwo rushobora kuvurwa nubushyuhe, mugihe urutonde rwa 2xxx, 6xxx na 7xxx rushobora kuvura ubushyuhe. Urukurikirane rwa 4xxx rurimo ubwoko bwombi. Amashanyarazi adashobora gushyuha ntashobora gushimangirwa cyane no kuvura ubushyuhe ahubwo yishingikiriza kurwego rwubukonje bukora kugirango atezimbere imitungo yabo. Ku rundi ruhande, imiti ivura ubushyuhe irashobora gushimangirwa no kuvura ubushyuhe. Iri tandukaniro muburyo bwa chimique na metallurgical naryo rigira ingaruka kuburyo amavuta akora mugihe cyo gusudira nibindi bikorwa byo gukora. Byibanze, ubwoko butandukanye bwa aluminiyumu hamwe nubushyuhe bwabyo birema umuryango utoroshye wibikoresho, kandi gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ryibanze birashobora kuganisha ku ntsinzi nini.

Ibice bitanu bya aluminiyumu

Gusobanukirwa imiterere yimiterere ningirakamaro mugusobanukirwa imiterere nuburyo bwibicuruzwa bya aluminium. Iri zina ni inyuguti kandi ryongewe ku izina rya alloy kugirango ritange amakuru yukuntu amavuta akoreshwa muburyo bwa mashini na / cyangwa ubushyuhe bukoreshwa kugirango ubone imitungo yifuzwa. Kurugero, 6061-T6 yerekana izina ryimiterere yihariye. Inyuguti ya mbere mwizina ryubushyuhe (F, O, H, W, cyangwa T) yerekana icyiciro rusange.

Ibicuruzwa bya F-leta nibicuruzwa byarangiye bisaba ubundi buryo bwo gutunganya kugirango ubone imiterere yuzuye cyangwa leta.

O yerekana ibicuruzwa bifatanye kugirango byongere akazi cyangwa byongere ubukana no guhindagurika.

H igereranya imbaraga-zidakomeye-zidashobora kuvurwa.

W ikwiranye nibisanzwe byashaje nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe.

T bivuga ibicuruzwa byibintu byose bivura ubushyuhe byakemuwe nubushyuhe, byazimye, kandi bishaje. Kumenya no gusobanukirwa ibi bisobanuro ni ngombwa kubabikora n'ababikoresha kugirango bumve amateka yo gutunganya nibiranga ibicuruzwa bya aluminium.

Uburyo ubushyuhe bugira ingaruka kubicuruzwa byawe

Abakoresha ba nyuma bagomba gusobanukirwa nibisobanuro birambuye kugirango birinde guhungabanya imikorere ikomeye itangwa nuwabikoze nyuma mubikorwa. Kurugero, gutezimbere imiterere yubukorikori buvangwa nubushyuhe busaba guhitamo igisubizo gikwiye cyo kuvura ubushyuhe, igipimo cyo kuzimya, hamwe nuburyo bukurikirana bwo kuvura. Ibi birashobora kongera imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa bitwaje imbaraga. Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe bwuruvange burashobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere yibicuruzwa nyuma ya anodisiyasi bitewe nigisubizo cyumusemburo mubikorwa. Gusobanukirwa na aluminiyumu itandukanye hamwe na leta hamwe nubukanishi batanga birashobora kuba ingorabahizi, cyane cyane kubashakashatsi bubaka bamenyereye gukorana nicyuma. Biracyaza, nibyingenzi, kandi ndizera ko ubu buyobozi bwihuse kubijyanye no kurakara ari intambwe igana.

Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, cyangwa ufite ikibazo, wumve nezatwandikire!