Amakuru

Aluminium ni ibikoresho by'ibanze by'ingenzi.Mubuzima bwa buri munsi, dushobora kubona kenshi imikoreshereze ya aluminiyumu mu kubaka inzugi,Windows, urukuta rw'umwenda, imitako yo mu nzu no hanze n'inzu zubaka.
Imyubakire ya aluminiyumu yububiko ifite ibisabwa byihariye kugirango ibe isanzwe kandi ikorwe na benshi, kandi inzira yo gukuramo aluminiyumu isanzwe ikoreshwa kugirango igere ku gisubizo cyiza cyo gukora no gukora.Igitekerezo cyibanze cyo gukuramo umwirondoro wa aluminiyumu ni ugukoresha igitutu runaka ku nkoni ya aluminiyumu muri barrale yo gukuramo kugirango aluminiyumu isohoke ivuye mu mwobo wapfuye, bityo ubone umwirondoro wa aluminiyumu ufite imiterere nubunini bwihariye.Ubu buryo bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa bufite igiciro gito, gukora neza no gukora byoroshye, kandi bufite umwanya munini muri sisitemu yo gutunganya inganda zigezweho.Iyi ngingo izibanda kubikorwa byo gukuramo ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu, bidufasha gusobanukirwa byimbitse ku bicuruzwa byerekana umwirondoro wa aluminium:

1. Umusaruro wibikoresho fatizo

Ukurikije ibipimo byabazwe byerekana imyirondoro ya aluminiyumu isabwa, ibikoresho fatizo bitandukanye bifite ibikoresho byuzuye.Ingingo ya aluminiyumu ishyuha ku bushyuhe runaka bwo gushonga, kandi umubare munini wibintu bivanga byongewe kumazi ya aluminiyumu yashongeshejwe (magnesium na silicon ni mubisanzwe byongewe kumuryango wa sisitemu nidirishya ryibicuruzwa).Slag hamwe na gaze yimyanda mumashanyarazi ikurwaho hakoreshejwe uburyo bunoze bwo gutunganya.Mu bihe byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa, amazi ya aluminiyumu yashongeshejwe asukwa mumashini ya casting, akonjesha hanyuma akajugunywa mu nkoni zizengurutswe hamwe na diameter hamwe nibisobanuro byujuje ibyateganijwe.

2. Gukuramo inkoni ya aluminium

Lace Shyira inkoni ya aluminiyumu hejuru yibikoresho, irinde kuba hafi yundi cyangwa kubishyira hamwe, kandi ubike ahantu ho gukorera kugirango wirinde inkoni za aluminiyumu kuzunguruka cyangwa kugwa.

E Shyushya inkoni ya aluminiyumu hanyuma ubumbabumbe mu ziko kugirango ubushyuhe bugere kuri 480 ° C, hanyuma ukomeze gushyuha mu gihe cy'isaha 1 mbere yo gutunganywa nyuma;

Lace Shyira ifumbire mu rupfu rwa extruder, shyira inkoni ya aluminiyumu ku cyambu cyo kugaburira ibicuruzwa hanyuma witegure gusohora;

ProfileUmwirondoro wasohotse uva mu mwobo usohoka, kandi umutwe wibikoresho ukururwa na romoruki, kandi gukata ibanza bikorwa ukurikije uburebure n'ubunini byashyizweho.

3. Kugorora

Imyirondoro ya aluminiyumu yashushanijwe no gusohora mubusanzwe ntabwo yujuje ubuziranenge, bugira ingaruka kumikoreshereze cyangwa gukoreshwa kubikoresho byubukanishi. Umwirondoro wa aluminiyumu woherejwe woherejwe kumeza ugororotse kugirango ugorore, hanyuma ujyanwa mubicuruzwa byarangiye kugirango ugabanye uburebure.

4. Kuvura igihe

Gushyira aluminiyumu yumwirondoro wibikoresho mu itanura ryashaje kugirango ubishyuhe ku bushyuhe runaka kandi ugumane ubushyuhe mu masaha 2-3 birashobora kunoza cyane imiterere yubukanishi bwa aluminiyumu ya aliyumu, cyane cyane ubukana. Shyira imyirondoro ya aluminiyumu yaciwe muri Ikadiri y'ibikoresho, ubajyane ahashaje, hanyuma winjire mu itanura ryashaje kugirango uvure gusaza intoki.Iyo ubushyuhe bwo gusaza bugeze kuri 200 ℃, gumana ubushyuhe mu masaha 2, hanyuma utegereze ko burekurwa; Nyuma yo gusaza birangiye, birashobora gukurwa mu ziko hanyuma bikinjira mu cyiciro cyo gukonja.Irashobora gukonjeshwa bisanzwe cyangwa ibihimbano hamwe na firimu ikonjesha.Muri iyi ngingo, imirimo yo gukuramo irangira, no gusohora imyirondoro ya aluminiyumu ifite isura nziza, imiterere nubunini byarangiye.

5. Kuvura hejuru

Koresha uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura nkuko bikenewe.Kugeza ubu, hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura hejuru yubutaka mu rugi rwa sisitemu n’inganda zikoresha idirishya: anodizing, electrophoreis, gutwika farufari, gutera fluorocarubone, nibindi.

Menyesha na us kubindi bisobanuro.