Aluminium irashobora gusimbuza umuringa mwinshi ukenera ingufu zisi yose?

Hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ingufu ku isi, aluminiyumu irashobora gusimbuza umubare munini w’ibikenerwa mu muringa?Kugeza ubu, ibigo byinshi n’intiti mu nganda zirimo gushakisha uburyo bwiza bwo “gusimbuza umuringa na aluminium”, kandi bagasaba ko guhindura imiterere ya molekile ya aluminiyumu bishobora kunoza imikorere yayo.

Bitewe n’amashanyarazi meza cyane, ubushyuhe bwumuriro no guhindagurika, umuringa ukoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye, cyane cyane mumashanyarazi, ubwubatsi, ibikoresho byo munzu, ubwikorezi nizindi nganda.Ariko isabwa ry'umuringa riragenda ryiyongera uko isi igenda yerekeza ku masoko y’ingufu zitoshye, nk'imodoka z’amashanyarazi n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, kandi isoko yo gutanga ikaba ikibazo cyane.Imodoka yamashanyarazi, kurugero, ikoresha hafi inshuro enye umuringa nkimodoka isanzwe, nibice byamashanyarazi bikoreshwa mumashanyarazi yingufu zishobora kuvugururwa hamwe ninsinga zibahuza na gride bisaba ndetse numuringa mwinshi.Hamwe nigiciro cyinshi cyumuringa mumyaka yashize, abasesenguzi bamwe bavuga ko ikinyuranyo cyumuringa kizagenda kinini kandi kinini.Bamwe mu basesenguzi b'inganda ndetse bise umuringa “amavuta mashya”.Isoko rihura n’itangwa ry’umuringa, rikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu kwangiza no gukoresha ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, zishobora kuzamura ibiciro by’umuringa hejuru ya 60% mu myaka ine.Ibinyuranye, aluminium nikintu cyinshi cyane mubyuma byisi, kandi ibigega byacyo bikubye inshuro igihumbi z'umuringa.Kubera ko aluminiyumu yoroshye cyane kuruta umuringa, ni byiza cyane kandi byoroshye kubyanjye.Mu myaka yashize, ibigo bimwe byakoresheje aluminiyumu mu gusimbuza ubutaka budasanzwe binyuze mu guhanga udushya.Abakora ibintu byose kuva amashanyarazi kugeza konderasi kugeza kubice byimodoka babitse miriyoni amagana yamadorari bahindura aluminium aho kuba umuringa.Byongeye kandi, insinga zifite ingufu nyinshi zirashobora kugera ku ntera ndende ukoresheje insinga zubukungu kandi zoroheje.

Icyakora, bamwe mu basesenguzi b'isoko bavuze ko iyi "gusimbuza aluminium n'umuringa" yagabanutse.Mugukoresha amashanyarazi mugari, amashanyarazi ya aluminium niyo mbogamizi nyamukuru, hamwe na bibiri bya gatatu gusa byumuringa.Abashakashatsi barimo gukora kugirango bongere imikorere ya aluminium, bituma igurishwa cyane kuruta umuringa.Abashakashatsi bemeza ko guhindura imiterere y'icyuma no kwinjiza inyongeramusaruro bikwiye rwose bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'icyuma.Tekiniki yubushakashatsi, niba yarayimenye neza, irashobora kuganisha kuri aluminiyumu ikabije, ishobora kugira uruhare mumasoko arenze imirongo y'amashanyarazi, guhindura imodoka, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki na gride.

Niba ushobora gukora aluminiyumu ikora neza, ndetse 80% cyangwa 90% nkumuringa, aluminium irashobora gusimbuza umuringa, izazana impinduka nini.Kuberako aluminiyumu ikora neza, yoroshye, ihendutse kandi ni myinshi.Hamwe nogukora neza nkumuringa, insinga za aluminiyumu zishobora gukoreshwa mugushushanya moteri yoroshye nibindi bikoresho byamashanyarazi, bigatuma imodoka zikora urugendo rurerure.Ikintu cyose gikoresha amashanyarazi kirashobora gukorwa neza, uhereye kumashanyarazi yimodoka kugeza kubyara ingufu kugeza gutanga ingufu binyuze mumashanyarazi murugo rwawe kugeza kwishyuza bateri yimodoka.

Abashakashatsi bavuga ko kongera kuvugurura inzira imaze ibinyejana bibiri yo gukora aluminiyumu bifite agaciro.Mu bihe biri imbere, bazakoresha amavuta mashya ya aluminiyumu mu gukora insinga, kimwe n'inkoni, amabati, n'ibindi, kandi batsinde urukurikirane rw'ibizamini kugira ngo barebe ko bitwara neza kandi bikomeye kandi byoroshye ku buryo bikoreshwa mu nganda.Niba ibyo bizamini byatsinzwe, itsinda rivuga ko rizakorana n’abakora ibicuruzwa byinshi bya aluminiyumu.