Amakuru

Umujyi wa Baise, Guangxi: kora ibikorwa byo kunoza ireme, winjire mu rugendo rushya rwumuhanda wo mu rwego rwo hejuru “aluminium”.

Kuva Ruiqifeng Aluminium (www.aluminium-artist.com)

Ubushinwa Bwiza Amakuru: Inganda za Baise aluminium ni imwe mu nganda zingana na miliyari 100 z’amadorari muri Guangxi, zishingiye ku nyungu z’inganda za aluminium, Umujyi wa Baise ukora cyane ibikorwa byo kunoza ubuziranenge kugira ngo ubuziranenge bw’ibipimo, bishyirwehobujuje ibisabwa, shimangira umusingi wo kuzamura ireme, ushishikarize ubuzima bushya bwaimishinga ya aluminium, kandi ukore ibishoboka byose kugirango wubake moteri nshya yo guteza imbere ubuziranenge bw’inganda za aluminium muri Baise iterambere ryingenzi no gufungura ahantu h'icyitegererezo.Kugeza ubu, imishinga ijyanye na aluminiyumu yo mu mujyi iri hejuru y’igipimo cya 91, ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu byerekana ko amanota 96.4%.Kubona umwirondoro wa aluminiyumu 9 ibicuruzwa bike bya karubone "igihugu", hari ibigo 2 byigihugu byerekana inganda.Mu gice cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, inganda za aluminiyumu zo muri uyu mujyi zarangije agaciro ka miliyari 40.284 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda, ziyongereyeho 13.4%, bituma umusaruro w’inganda wiyongera ku gipimo cya 7.9 ku ijana.

(A) Wibande ku buyobozi bwa leta, hindura ibidukikije bizamura ireme.
Mu 2021, komite y’ishyaka rya komine ya Baise yasohoye "icyemezo cyo guteza imbere iterambere ryiza ry’inganda nshya ya aluminiyumu y’ibidukikije", isobanura neza intego yo "kugeza mu 2025, umusaruro wose w’inganda za aluminiyumu wageze kuri miliyari 120 z'amayero" , inganda za aluminiyumu zifungura icyiciro gishya cyiterambere.Gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba z’umujyi w’inganda, kurushaho guhuza umutungo uturutse impande zose, gukoresha neza politiki y’inkunga y’akarere n’igihugu cyigenga, gutanga politiki y’amafaranga “nyayo” mu gukoresha ibibanza by’imishinga, amashanyarazi, imisoro, gutera inkunga, gushigikira imari no byinshi.Kongera inkunga ku bigo by'ingenzi byahinduye ikoranabuhanga mu nganda, gushimangira guhuza imicungire y’imikorere y’ubukungu.Wibande ku makara, amashanyarazi, peteroli, ubwikorezi nibindi bintu byo gukurikirana no gukurikirana umusaruro, kugirango ba rwiyemezamirimo bashobore gukora ubucuruzi bafite amahoro yo mumutima, kandi bafashe kunoza no kuzamura inganda nshya za aluminium y’ibidukikije muri Baise.

(B) Kurikiza amahame yo kuyobora no gushimangira ubuzima bwiza.
Komera kuriamahame yo hejurukuyobora guteza imbere umurimo wo kunoza ireme, gutwara inganda nurwego rwakarere muri rusange.Wibande ku guhinga imishinga 5 kugirango igire uruhare mu guhitamo imishinga isanzwe "umuyobozi", itangaza ko hashyizweho umushinga w’icyitegererezo w’inganda zikoreshwa mu bwenge, imishinga 3 yitabira imirimo y’igihugu yo gukora no kuvugurura, gushyiraho komite tekinike y’ibicuruzwa bya Guangxi.Yayoboye iterambere ryinganda za aluminiyumu 1, amahame yinganda 5, Guangxi yinzego zibanze 4. Uzuza icyuho gisanzwe gikwiye, umenye disikuru mubijyanye ninganda zinganda za aluminiyumu, kandi uteze imbere inganda za aluminiyumu kugeza hagati.

(C) Gushimangira kubaka ibicuruzwa, iterambere no kuzamura imishinga iyoboye.
Ishyirwaho ryubuyobozi bwumujyi butumanaho serivisi zingenzi zubucuruzi, gushishikariza ibigo guhuza umutungo, "ikigo kimwe politiki imwe" serivise zingenzi za serivise kugirango zunguke byinshi, gukora ikirango kinini, gukora moteri nshya yiterambere ryiza ryiza ryinganda za aluminium .Kugeza ubu, umujyi ufite imishinga 8 ya aluminium ifite agaciro k’amafaranga arenga miliyari 5.Ibigo 10 bifitanye isano na aluminiyumu byashyizwe ku rutonde rw’ibigo 100 bya mbere muri Guangxi mu 2022. Umujyi ufite ibimenyetso 317 bifitanye isano na aluminium, kandi watsindiye kandidatire 3 zo guhatanira igihembo cy’umukuru w’akarere ka nyakwigendera, ibipimo ngenderwaho 8 byo gucunga neza inganda z’inganda i Guangxi, 7 inganda zerekana inganda zubwenge muri Guangxi, hamwe namahugurwa 1 ya digitale muri Guangxi.

(D) Shimangira inkunga ya tekiniki, kandi ushimangire urufatiro rwo kuzamura ireme.
Kurikiza igitekerezo cya "kwishyira hamwe, kugabana, guhuza imbaraga" byiterambere, gukoresha byimazeyo "Internet +" nubundi buryo bwa tekinike bugaragara, kuzamura ubushobozi bwa tekiniki bwibigo byipimisha biri mububasha, bishyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rwo kuzamura ireme ryinganda.Iherereye muri Baise National Aluminum Inspection Centre ifite ubushobozi bwo gupima ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu ikubiyemo ibicuruzwa 75 ibintu 528, igipimo cyo gupima ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu kingana na 90%.Umujyi wa Baise ufata ikigo cyigihugu gishinzwe kugenzura aluminiyumu nkuwitwaye kandi shingiro, kubaka "kumurongo + kumurongo" guhuza imbaraga za serivise ya "one-stop" ihuriweho na serivise, gutanga "One-stop" kumurongo no kumurongo wa interineti mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa, gushushanya, gukora, kwamamaza no mubindi bice byinganda.

(E) Shimangira guhanga udushya mu buhanga n'ikoranabuhanga, biganisha ku kuzamura inganda.
Gutegura imbaraga zubushakashatsi bwa siyanse kwibanda kubushakashatsi, gukemura ibibazo byingenzi byikoranabuhanga byikoranabuhanga byinganda, gushimangira ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya, no guteza imbere imishinga myinshi isumba iyindi ifite uburenganzira bwumutungo wubwenge no guhangana.Hashyizweho ibigo bine byigenga byo ku rwego rwa aluminiyumu bijyanye n’ubuhanga mu buhanga bw’ubuhanga, kandi harahingwa inganda 25 zijyanye na tekinoroji.Gufatanya n’inganda zikomeye n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi mu bya siyanse hamwe kugira ngo bikore imishinga 8 minini y’ubushakashatsi mu bya siyansi, kubona inkunga y’ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi ingana na miliyoni 31.3 y’amafaranga yo mu karere kigenga, guteza imbere inganda za aluminium muri Baise no kwagura urwego rw’inganda, kwihutisha urwego rwo hejuru, inganda zubwenge nicyatsi.Kugeza ubu, umujyi ufite imishinga 4 ifite umutungo w’ubwenge w’igihugu, ibigo 25 bifite gahunda y’imicungire y’imicungire y’umutungo bwite mu gihugu, ibice 26 byo guhinga imishinga ifite uturere twigenga dufite umutungo w’ubwenge.

(Ibiro bishinzwe kugenzura amasoko ya Baise byatumiye Shen Bin, impuguke mu gutoza icyitegererezo cy’indashyikirwa mu Bushinwa, gukora serivisi zipima ubuziranenge hagamijwe kuzamura ireme ry’inganda.)

Baza umujyanama kubuntunasaba fro amagambo yihusehano.