Umuguzi wa elegitoroniki
Ubushyuhe bugira uruhare runini mugucunga ubushyuhe butangwa nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki cyangwa imashini, bikareba ko bikora mubipimo byubushyuhe bwabyo. Nubushyuhe bwimyanya ihinduranya ubushyuhe buva mubikoresho bikajya mumazi, nkumuyaga cyangwa amazi akonje, aho ashobora gukwirakwizwa neza.
Mu rwego rwa mudasobwa, ibyuma bikoresha ubushyuhe bikoreshwa cyane mu gukonjesha ibice bitunganyirizwa hagati (CPU), ibice bitunganya ibishushanyo (GPUs), chipsets, na modules ya RAM. Ibi bice bikunda kubyara ubushyuhe bugaragara mugihe cyo gukora, kandi nta gukonjesha neza, birashobora gushyuha vuba, biganisha ku kwangirika kwimikorere cyangwa no kunanirwa kw'ibigize. Igishushanyo mbonera no kubaka icyuma gikonjesha ni ingenzi mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe neza. Amashanyarazi menshi akoresha ibikoresho byubatswe bikozwe mubikoresho bitwara ubushyuhe nka aluminium cyangwa umuringa. Udusimba twongera ubuso bwubushuhe bwumuriro, butuma habaho guhura cyane namazi akikije ibidukikije no kongera ubushyuhe. Iyo igikoresho cya elegitoroniki gikora, ubushyuhe butangwa kurwego rwibigize, nka CPU cyangwa GPU. Ubushyuhe bukorwa binyuze mumubiri wigikoresho, kandi kugirango birinde ubushyuhe bwinshi, bugomba gukwirakwizwa mubidukikije. Aha niho hashyirwa ubushyuhe. Ubushuhe bwumuriro bufatanije nibintu bishyushye, bukora nkinzira yubushyuhe kugirango ubushyuhe butemba buva mubice bigana ubushyuhe. Iyo ubushyuhe bumaze kwimurirwa mumashanyarazi, bugomba gukwirakwizwa neza kugirango ubushyuhe bwibikoresho bugabanuke. Gukonjesha ikirere nuburyo bukunze kugaragara, aho ubushyuhe bwerekanwa numwuka ukikije. Ubuso bunini bwubuso bwubushyuhe butuma ubushyuhe bukwirakwizwa neza binyuze muri convection. Umwuka ukikije ukurura ubushyuhe kandi ukawutwara kure, ukonjesha ubushyuhe hamwe nibice bifatanye. Mubisabwa byinshi bisabwa cyangwa mugihe uhuye nubushyuhe bukabije cyane, gukonjesha birashobora gukoreshwa. Amazi akonjesha azenguruka mu cyuma gishyuha, akurura ubushyuhe, hanyuma akayajyana kuri radiatori aho ishobora gukwirakwizwa. Gukonjesha amazi bitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi kuruta gukonjesha ikirere, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwiyongera kandi ubushyuhe bwo hasi bukaba bushoboka. Ibyuma bishyushya ntibigarukira kuri mudasobwa; zikoreshwa kandi cyane mubikoresho bikoresha ingufu za semiconductor nka power transistors, laseri, na LED. Ibi bikoresho bitanga ubushyuhe bukomeye mugihe gikora, kandi nta gucunga neza ubushyuhe, imikorere yabyo no kwizerwa birashobora guhungabana. Ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya muribi bikorwa mubisanzwe byashizweho kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byumuriro byigikoresho.
Mu gusoza, ibyuma bifata ubushyuhe nibintu byingenzi muri sisitemu ya elegitoroniki na mashini, bigenga ubushyuhe bwibikoresho mu kohereza no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe neza. Haba muri mudasobwa, tristoriste, cyangwa optoelectronics, ibyuma bifata ubushyuhe bigira uruhare runini mugukomeza imikorere yibikoresho, kwirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi, no kwemeza kuramba no kwizerwa kwibigize.
